Temporal Permanence
by Harshvardhan Jhaveri

What is permanence? The idea of permanence is often associated with physicality, an example of which can be seen in the material permanence associated with concrete, however, what can be considered permanent? How long is permanent?

    Permanence, by definition, is the intention to last or remain “unchanged” indefinitely. However, even concrete eventually cracks. Even stone for that matter, is in a constant metabolic flux, changing its perception and meaning over time. So if physical permanence is so temporary in nature, maybe it is imperative to look at it from a different lens, to undo its previous understandings.

    The design is an attempt at redefining these very notions of permanence and therewith its physical connotations. It highlights that in reality, permanence is cyclical, and its temporal nature leans into the ideas of cultural rootedness instead to dismiss its physical claims.


    The studio started by analyzing the Maison domino and reinterpreting it by looking at emerging building technologies and materials that would translate into designing modular processes that result in a fragment that can be disassembled.

    The project addresses “Wattle and Daub,” a historical technique that presents a unique precedent, because unlike most contemporary architecture, it is quite human and intuitive in its making. This system that was used for thousands of years across most continents, saw a rapid decline in “modern” buildings because of its “temporal nature.” The constant need to be redone and maintained in shorter time spans compared to its alternatives in steel and concrete led to its eventual replacement

    The design questions this temporal notion of wattle and daub by focusing on permanence beyond physicality, and into the realms of permanence within the human cultural roots. It attempts to reexamine the traditional notions of natural architecture, questioning its uses, its production, as well as its form.


    The project, which presents itself as an experiment uses the concept of Shotcrete and attempts to replace cement by using “daub” or earth, changing the conventional process of applying earth and exploring a new technique of “Bioshotcrete.” For the wattle, the design dissects what it is that really makes wattle, and leans into lifecycle analysis to determine the use of Wood Offcuts as the main spine or the wattle.

    Overall, by redefining common vernacular architectural practices along the lines of latest technological advancements, the design renegotiates the meaning of permanence and undoes its traditional understanding. Fast-tracking maintenance creates flexibility in the interrelation between temporality and permanence. The constant flux in permanence of the objects, based on their interactions with their context, means it is always changing, and hence constantly temporal, creating space for the idea of temporal permanence.